Intel Celebrates the 50th Anniversary of its Intel 4004 processor

Intel Celebrates the 50th Anniversary of its Intel 4004 processor

Intel Celebrates the 50th Anniversary of its Intel 4004 processor

Today, Intel’s celebrating the 50th birthday of their Intel 4004 microprocessor, the CPU that started it all, the world’s first commercially produced microprocessor. 

The Intel 4004 paved the way for the processors that came after it, allowing computational technologies to become the economic pillar that they are today. It is hard to imagine what the 21st century would look like without microprocessors, but 50 years ago, the idea of a pocket calculator would have been novel.  

A lot has changed over the past 50 years, and things will continue to change as time moves forward. What will the next 50 years hold for computing? Will the metaverse take over, will we continue to see electronics become smaller and more powerful, or will something entirely new take over? Who knows? 

Computers were once room-scale devices, and the Intel 4004 brought the power of these colossal PCs to a chip the size of a fingernail. Today, this process of miniaturisation is continuing, and we look forward to seeing what comes next from our beloved PC industry. 

What follows is Intel’s press release for their Intel 4004 50th Anniversary. 

Intel Celebrates the 50th Anniversary of its Intel 4004 processor

PR – Intel Celebrates 50th Anniversary of the Intel 4004 Processor

Today, Intel celebrates the 50th anniversary of the Intel 4004, the world’s first commercially available microprocessor. With its launch in November 1971, the 4004 paved the path for modern microprocessor computing – the “brains” that make possible nearly every modern technology, from the cloud to the edge. Microprocessors enable the convergence of the technology superpowers – ubiquitous computing, pervasive connectivity, cloud-to-edge infrastructure and artificial intelligence – and create a pace of innovation that is moving faster today than ever.

This year marks the 50th anniversary of the 4004 chip. Think of how much we’ve accomplished in the past half-century. This is a sacred moment for technology. This is what made computing really take off!,” said Pat Gelsinger, Intel CEO. The 4004 is the pioneer microprocessor, and its success proved that it was possible to build complex integrated circuits and fit them on a chip the size of a fingernail. Its invention also established a new random logic design methodology, one that subsequent generations of microprocessors would be built upon, before evolving to create the chips found in today’s modern devices.
  

Intel Celebrates the 50th Anniversary of its Intel 4004 processor   

“[Looking back at] 1970, it was clear that microprocessors would change the way that we design systems, switching from using hardware to software instead. But the speed with which microprocessors developed over time and were adopted by the industry was really surprising,” said Federico Faggin, former Intel engineer who designed and produced the Intel 4004 with Tedd Hoff and Stan Mazor.

While the 4004 delivered the modern computing era through the design and production of the first commercially available microprocessor for a desktop calculator, the latest 12th Gen Intel Core processors – which company leaders revealed at the Intel Innovation event in October – will usher in a new era of computing. The performance hybrid architecture of this new family represents an architectural shift made possible by close co-engineering of software and hardware and will deliver new levels of leadership performance for generations. And with research in fields like quantum computing, with the cryogenic Intel Horse Ridge II solution, and neuromorphic computing, with the Intel Loihi 2 chip, Intel continues to innovate, explore new territories and push the limits of computing.

In 1969, Nippon Calculating Machine Corp. approached Intel about designing a set of integrated circuits for its engineering prototype calculator, the Busicom 141-PF. Intel engineer Faggin and his team adapted the original plans for 12 custom chips and designed a set of four chips – including the 4004 CPU – that met the challenge. Ultimately, the 4004, at the size of a human fingernail, delivered the same computing power as the first electronic computer built in 1946, which filled an entire room.

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